Absolute Value Functions
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A function of the form , where is an absolute value function.  The graph of an absolute value equation is represented by the equation .  Graphs of absolute value equations in two variables are "v-shaped."

Graphing Absolute Value Functions

The vertex of a function is a point where the function reaches a maximum or minimum. In the example below, you can see the vertex is located at the point (3, – 2).  From the equation, the vertex is (– b, c).  In general, the vertex for any absolute value graph in the form  , can be found at  .

Ex. #1:

Ex. #2:

Note that the graph of y = |x | is a reflection over the x-axis of the graph of y = |x|.